Mikeka Hero

Mikeka is a Swahili word which refers to woven mats. Primarily crafted by women, they are symbols of identity, tradition, and social connection. Whether laid out in homes or exchanged as gifts on special occasions, mikeka embody a heritage of artistry and communal ties, where every frond carries whispers of the past into the present.

Since the late 19th century, the Ethnologisches Museum in Berlin has kept twelve mikeka from the Lamu region on the Swahili Coast of today’s Kenya. Eight of these historical mats bear interwoven Kiswahili poems in Arabic script.

Scroll down to learn about the oral and material life of mikeka, the intertwined histories and encounters they reveal and the memories and knowledge they evoke today.

Zuwena Msellem reciting the mikeka poem, Faza Island

gathered for a purpose, let us praise the mikeka

This poem was composed and recited by the poet Zuwena Msellem from Faza Island in the …

Tricolour mkeka from 1907, Ethnologisches Museum Berlin

awakened from their beauty slumber

This tricolour mkeka has been preserved at the Ethnologisches Museum Berlin since 1907 …

Bahati Hassan Ruli and Namkuu Mukaraji producing a tricolour mkeka

exchanging words of wisdom

The Talking Mats workshop in September 2024 encouraged the two female master weavers …

Baraza la Wanawake, the women's council during the Talking Mats workshop

unintelligible without the will to listen

In September 2024 a three-day workshop was held in Lamu Town. It brought together more …

Two Berlin mats linked through their interwoven call-and-response poems

providing insights through practical engagement

The Talking Mats workshop hosted an all female panel called “Baraza la Wanawake” …

Talking Mats workshop in Lamu Town, September 2024

voices do whisper stories from the past

These two mats, tell the story of their intimate relationship through font and spoken words …

Tuzithamini turathi — poem by Ustadh Mahmoud Ahmad Abdulqadir Mau

resilient survivors

This poem entitled “Tuzithamini turathi” (“Let Us Value Cultural Heritage”) was composed by …

Interactive PDF: Key Information on historical mikeka in Berlin

documented legacies

The interactive PDF “Talking Mats. Key Information on historical mikeka in Berlin” is …

Opening of the Talking Mats exhibition, Lamu Museums, 7 August 2025

sprouting intricate patterns

During the Talking Mats workshop in Lamu, September 2024, master plaiter Bahati Hassan …

Master plaiter Bahati Hassan Ruli preparing mkindu fronds

shaping lives and livelihoods

This is an excerpt from a song in the Pokomo language that is sung for young women who …

Praise poem to Bwana Kisitavu woven into Mat 8

interweaving contrasts

Mikeka play a significant role not only in a person’s life cycle – from cradle to grave – but …

Muhammad bin Abubakar Kijumwa — scribe, poet and master woodcarver

unions to celebrate

Based on the experiences and learnings acquired throughout the project, the Talking Mats …

Pokomo initiation song accompanying young women's return to the community

ties to accommodate

The interwoven Swahili text in Arabic letters in Mat 8 (III E 4831) is a praise poem to Bwana …

Gustav Denhardt (1856–1917), trader and planter on the East African coast

or relationships to interrogate?

Bwana Kisitavu, one of the historical persons mentioned in the poem woven into Mat 8 …

Mikeka as gifts during Swahili wedding ceremonies

mutual complements

The Ajami inscription on the hand-carved wooden door of today’s German Post Offices …

Muhammad bin Abubakar Kijumwa — scribe, poet and master woodcarver

to weave together

Khadija Shee, mat weaver from Matondoni, explains the process of producing majamvi mats in …

Khadija Shee, mat weaver from Matondoni, producing majamvi mats

with pull, precision & professional skill

Encountering the historical mikeka collection in Ethnologisches Museum Berlin sparked deep …

Witu land — Denhardt brothers' 1884 land negotiations with the Sultan of Witu

a common ground

Established local understandings of land rights began to fall apart due to German and …

Glossary of Kiswahili mat-making terminology

to put across and to rest on

Common land on the Swahili Coast which was seasonally utilised by different East African …

Glossary of Kiswahili mat-making terminology

in need of permanent cultivation

Our mutual (his)story had been incited by destruction – “a curse” that “cannot be reversed …

Glossary of Kiswahili mat-making terminology

Nothing is in vain!

This hopeful song entitled Utamaduni wetu (Our Culture) is a call for Swahili cultural heritage …